1 00:00:00,390 --> 00:00:15,990 [Music] 2 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:17,830 what do all of these stunning cosmic 3 00:00:21,429 --> 00:00:19,490 images have in common 4 00:00:23,349 --> 00:00:21,439 [Music] 5 00:00:26,310 --> 00:00:23,359 they were all photographed by the hubble 6 00:00:29,269 --> 00:00:26,320 advanced camera for surveys 7 00:00:31,269 --> 00:00:29,279 this instrument called acs for short is 8 00:00:32,709 --> 00:00:31,279 the camera that conducts surveys of the 9 00:00:34,389 --> 00:00:32,719 universe 10 00:00:35,590 --> 00:00:34,399 think about the images you've seen of 11 00:00:37,750 --> 00:00:35,600 deep space 12 00:00:41,030 --> 00:00:37,760 of brilliant clusters of stars 13 00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:41,040 vibrant nebulae and distant galaxies 14 00:00:45,990 --> 00:00:44,000 it's likely that so many of those images 15 00:00:47,830 --> 00:00:46,000 from photos you see online 16 00:00:50,310 --> 00:00:47,840 to pictures you see in your own mind 17 00:00:52,229 --> 00:00:50,320 when you think about the cosmos 18 00:00:55,510 --> 00:00:52,239 were initially captured by the hubble 19 00:00:59,990 --> 00:00:57,910 the acs is a sharper and more efficient 20 00:01:01,750 --> 00:01:00,000 camera than its predecessor 21 00:01:06,070 --> 00:01:01,760 allowing it to do more astronomical 22 00:01:11,500 --> 00:01:08,310 its now famous photos have completely 23 00:01:14,149 --> 00:01:11,510 transformed our perception of the cosmos 24 00:01:16,230 --> 00:01:14,159 [Music] 25 00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:16,240 the acs has made thousands of 26 00:01:19,910 --> 00:01:18,240 observations crucial to advancing 27 00:01:21,749 --> 00:01:19,920 astronomy 28 00:01:24,230 --> 00:01:21,759 but some of its greatest moments will 29 00:01:27,030 --> 00:01:24,240 always stand out 30 00:01:29,590 --> 00:01:27,040 the incredible resolution of the acs 31 00:01:32,149 --> 00:01:29,600 allowed astronomers to see individual 32 00:01:34,069 --> 00:01:32,159 stars in the andromeda galaxy and to 33 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:34,079 measure their tiny motions across the 34 00:01:37,830 --> 00:01:36,000 sky 35 00:01:39,830 --> 00:01:37,840 these tiny motions 36 00:01:42,389 --> 00:01:39,840 showed that the andromeda galaxy and our 37 00:01:47,030 --> 00:01:42,399 own milky way will collide 38 00:01:51,910 --> 00:01:49,350 but the most important observation taken 39 00:01:53,590 --> 00:01:51,920 by the acs has got to be the hubble 40 00:01:59,270 --> 00:01:53,600 ultra deep field 41 00:02:01,830 --> 00:01:59,280 an unprecedented deep look at the cosmos 42 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:01,840 revealing galaxies too small and faint 43 00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:04,159 to be seen by ground-based telescopes 44 00:02:09,109 --> 00:02:06,000 forever changing our view of the distant 45 00:02:14,150 --> 00:02:11,029 one of the most exciting things about 46 00:02:16,390 --> 00:02:14,160 the acs is that it so often reveals what 47 00:02:19,110 --> 00:02:16,400 we're not even looking for 48 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:19,120 take the tadpole galaxy image a stunning 49 00:02:24,869 --> 00:02:22,239 view of a distorted galaxy located 420 50 00:02:26,309 --> 00:02:24,879 million light years away 51 00:02:27,990 --> 00:02:26,319 but look closer 52 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:28,000 perhaps what's most interesting is 53 00:02:32,949 --> 00:02:30,560 what's behind the tadpole 54 00:02:33,910 --> 00:02:32,959 thousands of galaxies unexpectedly 55 00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:33,920 captured 56 00:02:39,030 --> 00:02:36,480 just because the acs is so good at its 57 00:02:43,750 --> 00:02:40,790 with sharp image quality and high 58 00:02:46,470 --> 00:02:43,760 sensitivity the acs detects the most 59 00:02:49,670 --> 00:02:46,480 distant objects in space 60 00:02:52,470 --> 00:02:49,680 searches for massive planets 61 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:52,480 studies the evolution of galaxies 62 00:02:55,750 --> 00:02:54,400 and makes the universe look great while 63 00:02:57,830 --> 00:02:55,760 doing it 64 00:03:00,070 --> 00:02:57,840 hubble's advanced camera for surveys has 65 00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:00,080 been crucial to humanity's understanding 66 00:03:03,270 --> 00:03:01,680 of the universe